Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

Following a minor head injury, which of the following occurs more commonly in children than adults?

1. Severe headache

2. Vomiting

3. Loss of consciousness

4. Drowsiness

The correct answer is: Vomiting

Vomiting following a minor head injury is indeed observed more frequently in children than in adults. This can be attributed to the anatomical and physiological differences between children and adults. Children's brains are more vulnerable due to their still-developing structures, and they may have a different threshold for reactions to trauma. When children experience a head injury, their central nervous system can respond by triggering nausea and consequently vomiting. This response may be due to increased intracranial pressure or to the body's way of dealing with a concussion, which is more common in younger individuals who may not express symptoms in ways adults do. In contrast, while adults can also experience vomiting after a head injury, it is generally considered a more prevalent symptom in pediatric cases. Understanding these nuances is crucial for EMTs and healthcare providers when assessing and managing pediatric head injuries, as it emphasizes the need for careful monitoring and potential interventions tailored to the unique responses exhibited by children.