Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Test with focused study methods including flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Practice with hints and detailed explanations to boost your readiness for the exam.

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Mastoid bruising is commonly referred to as what?

  1. Raccoon eyes

  2. Battle's sign

  3. Conjunctival hemorrhage

  4. Subdural hematoma

The correct answer is: Battle's sign

Mastoid bruising, often seen as a discoloration behind the ear, is commonly referred to as Battle's sign. This term is associated with trauma to the skull, particularly in cases of basal skull fractures. When there is significant trauma that affects the base of the skull, it can result in bleeding that seeps into the mastoid area, leading to the characteristic bruising. Recognizing this sign is important for EMTs and medical professionals, as it can indicate underlying serious head injuries that may require immediate attention and intervention. The other options, while related to various types of trauma or bleeding, do not specifically refer to the bruising behind the ear: raccoon eyes refer to periorbital ecchymosis seen around the eyes, conjunctival hemorrhage pertains to bleeding in the eye, and a subdural hematoma refers to a collection of blood on the surface of the brain. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for appropriate assessment and management of head injuries in emergency situations.