Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Test with focused study methods including flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Practice with hints and detailed explanations to boost your readiness for the exam.

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Severe burns often require fluid resuscitation. What is a common formula used for calculating fluid volume?

Brooke formula
Parkland formula
Emergent fluid formula
APLS fluid calculation

The correct answer is: Parkland formula

The Parkland formula is widely used in the medical community for calculating fluid resuscitation in patients with severe burns. It is particularly valuable because it accounts for the extent of the burn and the patient's weight to determine the appropriate volume of fluids needed during the initial 24 hours post-injury. The formula typically suggests administering 4 mL of lactated Ringer's solution per kilogram of body weight for each percent of total body surface area (TBSA) burned. This method is crucial in the management of burn patients as it helps to prevent complications related to under-resuscitation, such as shock and organ failure, while also minimizing the risks associated with over-resuscitation, including fluid overload and compartment syndrome. The Parkland formula is a benchmark in burn care protocols, guiding EMTs and other healthcare professionals in providing effective and prompt treatment.