Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Test with focused study methods including flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Practice with hints and detailed explanations to boost your readiness for the exam.

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What is a possible consequence of untreated hypoglycemia?

Marfan syndrome
Shock and coma
Chronic hypertension
Osteoporosis

The correct answer is: Shock and coma

Untreated hypoglycemia, a condition characterized by dangerously low blood glucose levels, can lead to severe neurological impairment due to the brain's dependence on glucose for energy. As the glucose levels continue to fall, the brain may not receive the necessary fuel to function properly, resulting in symptoms such as confusion, disorientation, seizures, loss of consciousness, and eventually shock and coma. This progression occurs because the body's compensatory mechanisms can only sustain glucose levels for a limited time, and protracted hypoglycemia can lead to irreversible damage. The other options do not relate directly to the acute effects of untreated hypoglycemia. Marfan syndrome, a genetic disorder affecting connective tissue, does not result from glucose levels. Chronic hypertension is related to prolonged high blood pressure and not related to glucose metabolism. Osteoporosis involves the weakening of bones over time, influenced by various factors such as age and calcium intake, rather than immediate low blood sugar levels.