Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

What is a primary concern when managing a patient with facial trauma?

1. Airway compromise

2. Sepsis

3. Fractured bones

4. Soft tissue injury

The correct answer is: Airway compromise

When managing a patient with facial trauma, a primary concern is airway compromise. The anatomy of the face is such that injuries can lead to swelling, bleeding, or displacement of structures that may obstruct the airway. This is particularly critical in cases where the patient has sustained significant injury to the jaw or midface, as these conditions can rapidly impair the ability to breathe and may necessitate immediate airway management interventions. Additionally, facial trauma can also involve the potential for associated injuries, such as cervical spine injuries or concussions, that could further complicate the airway situation. Ensuring that the airway is clear and maintained is paramount in emergency care, as failure to address this can lead to hypoxia and other serious complications. Other concerns, such as sepsis, fractured bones, and soft tissue injury, are certainly relevant in the overall management of trauma patients; however, they do not take precedence over the immediate need to secure the airway in cases where it may be compromised.