Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of conducting a secondary assessment during a patient evaluation?

1. To check the patient's vitals after treatment

2. To gather detailed information about the patient's condition

3. To determine if transport is required

4. To prepare for hospital handoff

The correct answer is: To gather detailed information about the patient's condition

The primary purpose of conducting a secondary assessment during a patient evaluation is to gather detailed information about the patient's condition. This step occurs after a primary assessment, which focuses on identifying and addressing immediate life threats. The secondary assessment allows the EMT to perform a more thorough examination, including obtaining a focused history, performing a physical exam, and checking vital signs. This extensive evaluation helps to uncover additional injuries or illnesses that may not have been immediately apparent and ensures that the appropriate interventions can be provided. While checking vital signs after treatment can provide insight into the patient's response to care, it doesn't encompass the full scope of information that the secondary assessment aims to gather. Similarly, determining if transport is required is a consideration made earlier in the assessment process, based on the primary assessment outcomes. Preparing for hospital handoff is also important, but it typically relies on the comprehensive information collected during the secondary assessment to communicate effectively with receiving medical personnel. Therefore, gathering detailed information about the patient's condition remains the central focus of the secondary assessment.