Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

When managing a semiconscious patient with adequate breathing, what should you do after administering oxygen?

1. Position the patient on his or her back and monitor vital signs

2. Position the patient on his or her side and have suction ready

3. Leave the patient in a sitting position for comfort

4. Transfer the patient to a stretcher immediately

The correct answer is: Position the patient on his or her side and have suction ready

When managing a semiconscious patient who exhibits adequate breathing, positioning them on their side is crucial for several reasons. This position, often referred to as the recovery position, helps to ensure that any potential secretions or vomit can drain out of the mouth, reducing the risk of aspiration. In semiconscious patients, the gag reflex may be compromised, and lying on their back could increase the likelihood of airway obstruction if they were to vomit. Having suction ready is also important in this case. It allows for immediate action if the patient begins to vomit or if there is a buildup of secretions that could compromise their airway. By maintaining a clear airway, you enhance the patient's safety while monitoring their vital signs and responsiveness. This approach aligns with best practices in emergency care, ensuring that the patient remains stable and minimizing potential complications. While monitoring vital signs and comfort are essential aspects of patient care, the active prevention of airway obstruction takes precedence in the management of semiconscious patients.