Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Test with focused study methods including flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Practice with hints and detailed explanations to boost your readiness for the exam.

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Which respiratory medication is primarily used for chronic asthma management?

Albuterol
Advair
Ipratropium
Prednisone

The correct answer is: Advair

Advair is a combination medication that includes an inhaled corticosteroid (fluticasone) and a long-acting beta agonist (salmeterol). This combination is specifically designed for long-term control and management of chronic asthma. The inhaled corticosteroid component helps reduce inflammation in the airways, which is a key issue in asthma. The long-acting beta agonist works to relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe over an extended period. In contrast, Albuterol is a short-acting bronchodilator that provides quick relief during an asthma attack but is not intended for long-term control. Ipratropium is an anticholinergic medication that is used as an adjunct in acute asthma but not primarily for chronic management. Prednisone is an oral corticosteroid that may be used for short-term bursts during severe asthma exacerbations but is not a first-line option for chronic management due to its side effects with long-term use. Thus, Advair is the appropriate choice for patients needing consistent management of chronic asthma.